Gluten Sensitivity?
Research shows that gluten sensitivity in some form, including celiac disease and mild gluten intolerance, affects approximately 15% of our population. Are you one of these people? How do you recognize gluten intolerance symptoms?
First of all let’s identify the difference between celiac disease and gluten intolerance. Celiac disease is an immune reaction, a severe sudden onset allergic reaction, to the protein called gluten. This is commonly found in grains such as wheat, rye, barley and oats. While celiac disease is initially an auto-immune disorder, it is also a disease of malabsorbtion, because essential nutrients are not absorbed. Therefore one of the most devastating symptoms of long-term undiagnosed celiac disease is malnutrition.
Gluten intolerance often has a slower onset than celiac disease, and may be hard to diagnose due to the broad range of symptoms and causes.
If you imagine a continuum of gluten intolerance symptoms, celiac disease is usually at the most extreme end with immediate autoimmune reactions. Some people with celiac disease may not have symptoms, but internally malabsorbtion and malnutrition can erode health over many years. Both celiac disease and gluten intolerance can be exacerbated by emotional stress, infection, surgery, pregnancy and childbirth. Every individual with some level of gluten intolerance or allergy may experience different shades of symptoms, hence the challenge for medical practitioners to diagnose.
So what are the specific symptoms of gluten intolerance and celiac disease?
* Weight loss or weight gain
* Nutritional deficiencies due to malabsorbtion e.g. low iron levels
* Gastro-intestinal problems (bloating, pain, gas, constipation, diarrhea)
* Fat in the stools (due to poor digestion)
* Aching joints
* Depression
* Eczema
* Head aches
* Exhaustion
* Irritability and behavioural changes
* Infertility, irregular menstrual cycle and miscarriage
* Cramps, tingling and numbness
* Slow infant and child growth
* Decline in dental health
Gluten Free Buckwheat Pancakes
Makes 6 or 7 deliciously light pancakes.
½ cup buckwheat flour
½ cup quinoa flour or quinoa flakes
1 cup yoghurt (or kefir or 1 cup water + 2 T lemon juice)
Mix all these in a bowl, cover with a plate and leave overnight, or 12 – 24 hours.
When ready to cook, add:
1 egg
¼ tsp sea salt
½ tsp baking soda
1 T rice bran oil (or melted butter)
Whisk batter until well combined.
Heat frypan over medium heat with 1 tsp butter or olive oil.
Use a big spoon of batter for each pancake.
Allow each pancake to cook until bubbles appear across the whole surface before turning over. They may not be as firm as wheat pancakes so be careful handling them.
What to eat them with? Here are a few ideas:
* Sliced banana
* Lemon juice and honey
* Yoghurt and berries
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